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The personality and beauty of thinking of the great scholar Li Erqu
Author: Zhang Quansheng
Source: Author Author Authorized Confucianism Network, Original from “Baolong Social Sciences” No. 3, 2022
Abstract: Li Erqu was a famous philosopher, thinker, and teacher in the early Qing Dynasty. He wrote “Four Books Reflection Records” and “Two Collections”, etc., and was called “Three Confucians” in the early Qing Dynasty together with Sun Qifeng and Huang Zongxi. Li Erqu’s lifelong learning has revealed the beauty of personality and thinking of a generation of scholars. This is the beauty of self-reliant and self-reliant; the beauty of the national economy with ambitions and aspirations to be high and the whole country; the beauty of seeking the highest good that emphasizes practice and regrets the past; the beauty of seeking the best of goodness that advocates salvation and clears the beauty of practical use in the world; the beauty of practical research and practice seeking effective practice seeking the true and practical beauty; the beauty of being honest and open-minded and broad-minded; the beauty of learning high-quality and uprightness that is dedicated to learning and reading and ambition; the beauty of perseverance and never being a different raceThe plumbing pipe is just so straightforward. Li Erqu’s academic performance, his academic knowledge and personality energy are worthy of our study and discussion and development.
Keywords: Guanzhong’s old scholar; Li Erqu; regret and change; clear body application; beauty of personality and thinking
Author introduction: Zhang Quanzhou, a master of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was a professor from the Baoxuan Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a median researcher in the study of socialist theory system of Chinese characteristics in Xi’an Province.
Li Yong was born in the 7th year of today’s Qi Dynasty (1627 AD), died in the 44th year of Kangxi (1705 AD), and was a native of Xixi Zhuji (this year Zhouzhi). In the Tang Dynasty, Li Jifu wrote the “Yuanhe County Chronicle” written by him, he said: “The mountain song is called Yu, and the water song is called Yu. In the Xiyu County of Yan, the mountain scenery and water resurrection of the land is called “Yuanhe”.” The second song is the name of Yuanhe. Li Yong, whose courtesy name was Zhongfu, was named “其官网” and was named “其官网” and was named “其官网”. Therefore, scholars called him “其官网” and authored “其官网” and “其官网”. In the era when Confucian scholars emerged from the Ming and Qing dynasties, the two songs emerged with the learning of “Mingya Suitable” and “similar to the Three Confucians” together with Sun Xia Peak (Qifeng) in the south and Huanglizhou (Zong Xi) in the south. [1] Regarding Li Erqu and his thoughts, due to the prosperity of learning in the Qing Dynasty, the influence of Western learning in the late Western era, and Liang Qichao’s “The History of China’s Nearly Three Hundred Years of Academic History” and “A Brief Introduction to the Qing Dynasty” regard his thoughts as “the aftermath of the mind” and the influence of those who “maintain the old school’s predicament”. The academic community has some limitations on Li Erqu and his thoughts for a period of time. Some people even think that the second song is “no teacher to learn”, so their thinking is more practical, but there is a lack of theoretical logic and thinking. Some people think that Li Erqu is lonely and has no good communication with other students, which has affected it.The development and spread of its thinking. These insights may be based on and reasons. But from the perspective of Li Erqu’s growth, learning, personality and thinking as a whole, I think we can clearly see a kind of beauty in him, in his personality and thinking. The beauty of being self-reliant and self-reliant; the beauty of the national economy with ambitions and ambitions and the responsibility of the whole country; the beauty of seeking the highest good that emphasizes practice and regrets the improvement; the beauty of using the world that advocates salvation and use of the world; the beauty of using the world that is practical and practical; the beauty of seeking effective and true to seeking the true and practical; the beauty of being as simple as the valley and widely adopted by the public; the beauty of learning high-quality and upright who is dedicated to learning and reading aspirations; the beauty of being resolute and unyielding and unfair to the different races. This kind of beauty makes people’s hearts shake, moved, and refreshed, and sincerely admire, admire him. Li Erqu’s academic performance, learning and learning, his academic knowledge and personality energy are worthy of our study and discussion.
The charming person is self-defeating, and his unyielding beauty is unyielding. Li Erqu was born in a miserable family in Guan Town, Zhouzhicheng. “The Collection of Second Songs·A Brief History” says: “There is very few, and I cannot learn early. I started to study elementary school at the age of nine and studied from a teacher. I read the three-character script.”Baohao.com In the 14th year of Chongqing in the Ming Dynasty, that is, in 1641 AD, Li Zicheng led the agricultural and civilians to the army in Henan, defeated Ye County, Nanyang, and Xuzhou to attack and unseal. Huaxia was in danger, and the Emperor Chongqing urgently ordered the imperial imperial court in the west. href=”https://blog-tw.net/Sugar/”>CaifengShi Wang led the three-sided military to enter Henan for destruction. In December, Xi’an Tongzhi, Sun Zhaoyu, recruited the troops to go to war, and Li Erqu’s father, Li Ke, was recruited from the army. Li Ke was calm and brave, and generous. People from Zhouzhi Township often called him “Li Shi”. In 1644, during the battle with Li Zicheng’s agricultural military, Li Kecheng took the initiative to ask for a team to kill the enemy. He fought for a long time. Although “the body was incomplete and the sound of the watch was shaking, the number of people said ‘killing, killing’”, the war died in Xiangcheng, Henan, and he was brave and fearless and violent. The second song of the year was 17 years old. During the Jiashen period, Li Zicheng led the Yi army to attack the capital Beijing. The Ming Dynasty was destroyed as a unified government in the country, and the Qing army later became involved. Since then, the Li family has declined day by day, and the mother and son are trapped and depend on each other for their fate. Because they cannot be cured and cannot be accepted by the school. The neighbor Li Erqu went to the county yamen to do a job and raise his family, butHe declined politely, read the book carefully and remained determined. Some people even regard it as a monster, and their relatives are unwilling to come with him, or even ask him. But he always read Confucian books, was a saint’s ambition to be a saint, and ignored what others did and ignored them. Without a teacher, he learned by himself and embarked on the path of “studying hard work, but it was accomplished without a teacher”. His mother, Peng, believed that there was a poem, so why should I come from the teacher? So the second song began to learn the book of Saints. First, he read “Big Learning” and “Doctus” and then learned “Mencius” and “Mencius”. When he encountered a problem he didn’t understand, he would ask everyone. Sometimes, in order to figure out a problem, he even knelt down and asked someone to solve it. In order to provide him with his reading, Erqu’s mother, “when she fed cotton for people, she used chaff and wild vegetables to eat it together.” While reading the book, Erqu also helped his mother pick up firewood and vegetables, but he couldn’t write the book and couldn’t understand it, so he was worried about it. Later, his friend gave him a book of the ancient dictionary “Hai Pian”, which brought convenience to his learning. When he encountered new words and difficult-to-understand problems, he read and checked it, “Therefore, he learned and learned more and more broadly, and he understood the principles, and his meaning was more and more integrated.” In this way, under the direct guidance of his mother, Li Erqu was persistent and endured hardships to read. Not only did he read traditional classics such as four books and five books, history and collections, but he also widely involved in practical books such as key agriculture and military studies. “Geography and river map, nine streams and hundreds of skills”, “Baoguan and different history, Ren Qi Duan Jia, all of them are extremely important.” [2] It can be said that “a hundred schools of history can be seen in detail.” Even “Western Buddhist scriptures and foreign books” are read and understood. This laid the foundation for his lifelong academic achievements. Li Erqu is a member of the school and is a member of the school, and is famous for his knowledge of the celebrities. In the 12th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1673), the governor of E Shan Repair and Repair of the Guanzhong Library. Because he appreciated his knowledge, he invited him to serve as the director. For a while, “the people of virtue and reputation, the scholars and the literary scholars served in the seats, a
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